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In contrast, New World monkeys have flatter noses, prehensile tails, non-opposable thumbs, and rootedness in America. Old World Monkeys are recognized for their downward-oriented noses, non-prehensile tails, opposable thumbs, and African and Asian ancestry. The baboon is one of the existing 23 genera of Old World Monkeys. All of these subspecies are native to the African continent. Overall, there are four existing subspecies of gorillas: the mountain gorilla, the Eastern lowland gorilla ( Gorilla, beringei graueri ), the Western lowland gorilla ( Gorilla gorilla gorilla ), and the Cross River Gorilla ( Gorilla gorilla diehli ). The common lineage among these three can be traced to a single evolutionary source that branched out approximately 7 million years ago. Biologically, the gorilla shares a common ancestry with chimpanzees and humans. It is hard to ignore the image of a gorilla, considering that it is the largest non- human primate. WHAT ARE THE ATTRIBUTES THAT SEPARATE GORILLAS AND BABOONS? 1. But what are the main differences between gorillas and baboons? The gorilla and the baboon are among the iconic animals in the African continent. We share common attributes with the monkeys. Primates occupy a special place in our imagination because the human race belongs to this taxonomic order. Gorillas and baboons are two of the more popular and familiar representatives of the Primate order. These include their physical structure, their diet, and their closeness to the human species.Questions and Answers WHAT IS THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN A GORILLA AND A BABOON? There are plenty of classifications that set the gorillas apart from the other apes. Gorillas are apes that belong to the hominoid family.Īpes are classified into two families: the hylobatidae or the lesser apes and the hominidae or the great apes. Orangutans have prominent mouths, while chimpanzees have large ears. Gorillas have very large heads but very small eyes and ears, and very large pointed teeth. The facial shape of the gorillas also sets them apart from other ‘great apes’. Gorillas have hair that is brownish in tone, while chimpanzees have black hair and orangutans, red-brown.
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The hair color of gorillas set them apart from orangutans and chimpanzees. Gorillas are more closely related to human beings than the other apes with 95% to 99% similar DNA’s. For example, the Eastern gorillas are darker than the Western gorillas, with the Mountain gorillas being the darkest gorilla subspecies. Each of these gorillas bears distinguishing marks. The Western Gorilla with the subspecies of Western Lowland Gorilla and Cross River Gorilla and the Eastern Gorilla with the subspecies of Mountain Gorilla and Eastern Lowland Gorilla. There are two species of gorillas and two further subspecies within each. Gorillas are generally the larger species in the ape family and can weigh up to 600 lbs and grow as tall as 5′ 9′. So don’t expect a gorilla to have a tail. Monkeys, unlike apes however, have tails. Among the other eleven families of primates, only these two stand share similar body structures. Monkeys and apes almost have the same body structures as humans. Here is a list of other similarities and differences between gorillas and other apes that you should remember in case your son or daughter asks you when you next visit the local zoo: Some characteristics of true apes include agility for example when climbing tall trees (except for gorillas and humans), arm swinging, high levels of intelligence, living in the forests of Asia and Africa, and omnivorous with a diet of yellow ripe fruits, and small quantity of meat (although gorillas are primarily herbivore and folivores). These primates are collectively called as the ‘lesser apes’. Those that belong to the hylobatidae family consists of, at the very least, twelve species of gibbons. These primates are collectively known as the ‘great apes’. The hominidae consists of chimpanzees, gorillas, orangutans and humans. The family of hominoids is classified into two groups the hominidae and the hylobatidae. Apes belong to the family of primates called hominoidea. Apa is believed to be an onomatopoetic imitation from the blabbing of these animals. The word ‘Ape’ is derived from the old English word apa. In fact this classification could even be carried out by a little child just by observing the obvious differences in the physical features of the different types of ape. The real challenge is trying to determine the characteristics of the gorilla which set it apart from other members of the ape family. This is not a widely known fact, but it is in fact the truth. Gorillas are a sub group of the family of great apes.
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